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属于加拿大联邦技术移民 227 新政后的38 大类移民紧缺职业（2008.11.28）。
加拿大重型建筑设备承包商和主管概述
该项包括那些拥有和经营自己企业的承包商，涉及的范围有挖掘，分级，铺砌，凿岩爆破这些方面。此外还包括监督和协调以下分类当中工人工作的主管：起重机操作员（ 7371 ），钻井和放炮员-表面采矿，采石和建设（7372） ，重型设备操作员（除起重机）（ 7421 ） ， 海岸工人（ 7451 ） ， 材料操作员 （ 7452 ） ，公共工程维修设备操作员（ 7422 ） ， 铁路养路工（ 7432 ）和水井钻井工 （ 7373 ）。他们就业范围非常宽；有关就业的详情请参考以上项目的描述说明。
This unit group includes excavating, grading, paving, drilling and blasting contractors who own and operate their own business. This unit group also includes supervisors who supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers classified in the following unit groups: Crane Operators (7371), Drillers and Blasters – Surface Mining, Quarrying and Construction (7372), Heavy Equipment Operators (Except Crane) (7421), Longshore Workers (7451), Material Handlers (7452), Public Works Maintenance Equipment Operators (7422), Railway Track Maintenance Workers (7432) and Water Well Drillers (7373).They are employed in a wide range of establishments; places of employment are indicated in the above unit group descriptions.
加拿大重型建筑设备承包商和主管头衔范例 Example Titles
挖掘承包商 excavating contractor
拆卸工头/可为女性 foreman/woman, demolition
建筑凿岩爆破工头/可为女性 foreman/woman, drilling and blasting – construction
伐木公路建筑工头/可为女性 foreman/woman, logging road construction
铁路组工头/可为女性 foreman/woman, railway gang
铁轨维修工头/可为女性 foreman/woman, railway track maintenance
铺砌承包商 paving contractor
管道建设主管 pipeline construction supervisor
道路维修工头/可为女性 road maintenance foreman/woman
铁路部工头/可为女性 section foreman/woman, railway
重型设备操作主管 supervisor, heavy equipment operators
油田建设主管 supervisor, oil field construction
水井钻探主管 supervisor, water well drilling
铁轨工头/可为女性 track foreman/woman – railway
加拿大重型建筑设备承包商和主管的主要职责 Main duties
管理，协调，安排操作以下机器工人的工作：起重机，建筑，铺路机，钻井机，铁路养护机和其他类似的重型设备
Supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of workers who operate cranes and construction, paving, drilling, railway maintenance and other similar heavy equipment
想办法满足工作计划的要求，与项目经理或主管一起协调工作
Establish methods to meet work schedules and co-ordinate work activities with other project supervisors or managers
购买材料物料，解决工作中所遇问题，提出建议提高生产效率
Requisition materials and supplies，Resolve work problems and recommend measures to improve productivity
安排工人培训，推荐人才，准备生产报告等
Train or arrange for training of workers，Recommend personnel actions such as hirings and promotions，Prepare production and other reports
管理公司运营，监督，制定学徒，工作人员和工人的工作计划
May manage the operations of own company，May also supervise, co-ordinate and schedule the activities of related apprentices, helpers and labourers.
加拿大重型建筑设备承包商和主管就业要求及移民条件 Employment requirements
•具备中学文化程度
Completion of secondary school is usually required.
•主管职位的几年相关工作经验
Several years of experience in the occupation supervised is required.
•某些职位可能需要一些相关的技师技工证书（含女性）
Journeyman/woman trade certification in a relevant trade may be required.
附加信息 Additional information
•该项中的职业分类之间具有一定的流动性
There is some mobility between occupations classified in this unit group.
加拿大重型建筑设备承包商和主管其他分类 Classified elsewhere
重型建筑设备的主管（7216承包商，主管，机械贸易）
Supervisors of heavy equipment mechanics (in 7216 Contractors and Supervisors, Mechanic Trades)
伐木机械操作红主管（8211伐木和林业管理）
Supervisors of logging machinery operators (in 8211 Supervisors, Logging and Forestry)
新政后紧缺职业移民同样要求达到及格分，技术移民算分很多人关心的问题：雅思需要考几个 7 （现在应该说，考几个 high）。
加拿大联邦技术移民：加拿大联邦技术移民紧缺职业清单 - 加拿大移民紧缺职业概述 New！
加拿大重型建筑设备承包商和主管的所有头衔 All titles
机场铺路工头/可为女性 airport road paving foreman/woman
机场跑道道工头/可为女性 airport runways road foreman/woman
沥青铺路工头/可为女性 asphalt paving foreman/woman
沥青铺路劳动刚工头/可为女性 asphalt paving labour gang foreman/woman
放炮工/可为女性-建设 blasters foreman/woman – construction
桥梁和公路建设刚工头/可为女性 bridge and highway construction gang foreman/woman
桥梁施工工头/可为女性 bridge construction foreman/woman
建设先行者承包商 building mover contractor
建设推动者工头/可为女性 building movers foreman/woman
建设移动工头/可为女性 building moving foreman/woman
建设破坏承包商 building wrecking contractor
建设破坏工头/可为女性 building wrecking foreman/woman
货物装卸监督员 cargo handling supervisor
混凝土路面工头/可为女性 concrete paving foreman/woman
混凝土铺设钢工头/可为女性 concrete-laying gang foreman/woman
混凝土摊铺劳动刚工头/可为女性 concrete-paving labour gang foreman/woman
建筑钢工头/可为女性 construction gang foreman/woman
工地工头/可为女性 construction site foreman/woman
承包商，挖掘 contractor, excavating
承包商，水井钻探 contractor, water well drilling
承包商，以及挖掘 contractor, well digging
承包商，钻井 contractor, well drilling
起重机船员工头/可为女性 crane crew foreman/woman
拆除承包商 demolition contractor
拆卸工头/可为女性 demolition foreman/woman
开沟工头/可为女性 ditching foreman/woman
码头工头/可为女性-海上货物 dock foreman/woman – marine cargo
建设 dredgemaster – construction dredgemaster
疏浚设备运营商工头/可为女性 dredging equipment operators foreman/woman
疏浚工头/可为女性 dredging foreman/woman
钻爆工头/可为女性-建设 drilling and blasting foreman/woman – construction
工头/可为女性-建设 dynamiters foreman/woman – construction dynamiters
工头/可为女性-建设 dynamiting foreman/woman – construction dynamiting
挖掘和分级劳动工头/可为女性 excavating and grading labour foreman/woman
挖掘承包商 excavating contractor
挖掘设备运营商工头/可为女性 excavating equipment operators foreman/woman
挖掘，分级和铺路工头/可为女性 excavating, grading and paving foreman/woman
挖掘，分级和有关工作工头/可为女性 excavating, grading and related work foreman/woman
挖掘警 excavations superintendent
挖掘机工头/可为女性 excavator foreman/woman
工头/可为女性，沥青铺路 foreman/woman, asphalt paving
工头/可为女性，放炮-建设 foreman/woman, blasters – construction
工头/可为女性，桥梁施工 foreman/woman, bridge construction
工头/可为女性，建设推动者 foreman/woman, building movers
工头/可为女性，混凝土铺路 foreman/woman, concrete paving
工头/可为女性，起重机船员 foreman/woman, crane crew
工头/可为女性，拆卸 foreman/woman, demolition
工头/可为女性，疏浚设备操作员 foreman/woman, dredging equipment operators
工头/可为女性，钻爆-建设 foreman/woman, drilling and blasting – construction
工头/可为女性，挖掘设备操作员 foreman/woman, excavating equipment operators
工头/可为女性，挖掘，分级 foreman/woman, excavating, grading
工头/可为女性，挖掘，分级和铺路 foreman/woman, excavating, grading and paving
工头/可为女性，货运站 foreman/woman, freight terminal
工头/可为女性，分级设备操作员 foreman/woman, grading equipment operators
工头/可为女性，重型建筑船员 foreman/woman, heavy construction crew
工头/可为女性，重型建筑工人 foreman/woman, heavy construction labourers
工头/可为女性，重型设备操作员 foreman/woman, heavy-duty equipment operators
工头/可为女性，公路建设 foreman/woman, highway construction
工头/可为女性，房子动 foreman/woman, house moving
工头/妇女，劳工和其他元素的工人-建设 foreman/woman, labourers and other elemental workers – construction
工头/可为女性，装载和移动-建设 foreman/woman, loading and moving – construction
工头/可为女性，伐木道路建设 foreman/woman, logging road construction
工头/可为女性，沿岸工人 foreman/woman, longshore workers
工头/可为女性，码头/妇女，装卸和货物处理 foreman/woman, longshoremen/women, stevedores and freight handlers
工头/可为女性，油田建设 foreman/woman, oil field construction
工头/可为女性，铺路 foreman/woman, paving
工头/可为女性，铺筑，堆焊 foreman/woman, paving, surfacing
工头/可为女性，管道建设 foreman/woman, pipeline construction
工头/可为女性，铁路刚 foreman/woman, railway gang
工头/可为女性，铁路维修的方法 foreman/woman, railway maintenance-of-way
工头/可为女性，铁路铺轨 foreman/woman, railway track laying
工头/可为女性，铁路轨道养护维修 foreman/woman, railway track maintenance
工头/可为女性，道路维修 foreman/woman, road maintenance
工头/可为女性，露天矿爆破 foreman/woman, surface mine blasting
工头/可为女性，柏油铺路 foreman/woman, tarmac paving
工头/可为女性，水井钻探 foreman/woman, water well drilling
工头/可为女性，水利工程建设 foreman/woman, waterworks construction
工头/可为女性，破坏船员 foreman/woman, wrecking crew
货运处理工头/可为女性 freight handling foreman/woman
货物装载工头/可为女性 freight loading foreman/woman
货运站工头/可为女性 freight terminal foreman/woman
工头/可为女性-铁路 gang foreman/woman – railway
工头/可为女性，桥梁和公路建设 gang foreman/woman, bridge and highway construction
工头/可为女性，砼浇筑 gang foreman/woman, concrete laying
工头/可为女性，建设 gang foreman/woman, construction
一般建筑工头/可为女性 general construction foreman/woman
一般建筑监督员 general construction supervisor
分级设备运营商工头/可为女性 grading equipment operators foreman/woman
重型建筑船员工头/可为女性 heavy construction crew foreman/woman
重型建筑工人工头/可为女性 heavy construction labourers foreman/woman
重型设备操作员主管 heavy equipment operators supervisor
重型设备操作员工头/可为女性 heavy-duty equipment operators foreman/woman
高速公路和桥梁的维修道路老板 highway and bridge maintenance road boss
公路建设的老板 highway construction boss
公路建设工头/可为女性highway construction foreman/woman
公路养护工/可为女性highway maintenance foreman/woman
房子动承包商 house mover contractor
家移动工头/可为女性house moving foreman/woman
劳动工头/可为女性，挖掘和分级 labour foreman/woman, excavating and grading
劳动刚工头/可为女性，沥青铺路 labour gang foreman/woman, asphalt paving
劳动刚工头/可为女性，混凝土铺路 labour gang foreman/woman, concrete paving
劳工和其他基本的工人领班/可为女性-建设 labourers and other elemental workers foreman/woman – construction
载入中和移动工头/可为女性-建设 loading and moving foreman/woman – construction
装卸码头工头/可为女性 loading dock foreman/woman
伐木道路建筑工头/可为女性 logging road construction foreman/woman
沿岸工人工头/可为女性 longshore workers foreman/woman
码头/妇女，装卸和货物装卸工头/可为女性 longshoremen/women, stevedores and freight handlers foreman/woman
维修的方式工头/可为女性 maintenance-of-way foreman/woman
油田建筑工头/可为女性 oil field construction foreman/woman
油田建筑监督员 oil field construction supervisor
摊铺机和工头/可为女性 pavers and surfacers foreman/womansurfacers
铺路承包商 paving contractor
铺路工头/可为女性 paving foreman/woman
老板刚铺平道路 paving gang road boss
路面，路面及相关工作工头/可为女性 paving, surfacing and related work foreman/woman
码头工头/可为女性 pier foreman/woman
铺管承包商 pipe laying contractor
管道建设监督员 pipeline construction supervisor
管道安装监 pipeline installation supervisor
管道施工工头/可为女性 pipelines construction foreman/woman
公共工程维修设备运营商主管 public works maintenance equipment operators supervisor
铁路建设和维护警 railway construction and maintenance superintendent
铁路钢工头/可为女性 railway gang foreman/woman
铁路铺轨工头/可为女性 railway track laying foreman/woman
铁路轨道养护维修工头/可为女性 railway track maintenance foreman/woman
铁路轨道节老板 railway track section boss
铁路职工/妇女工头/可为女性 railwaymen/women foreman/woman
路老板，高速公路和桥梁维修 road boss, highway and bridge maintenance
路老板，铺平刚 road boss, paving gang
公路建设的老板 road construction boss
公路建设工头/可为女性 road construction foreman/woman
道工头/可为女性，机场跑道 road foreman/woman, airport runways
路刚工头/可为女性 road gang foreman/woman
道路维修工头/可为女性 road maintenance foreman/woman
铁路路线护理员– railway roadmaster
跑道铺路工头/可为女性 runway paving foreman/woman
工段老板，铁路轨道 section boss, railway track
工段班长/可为女性，铁路 section foreman/woman, railway
下水道建设工头/可为女性 sewer construction foreman/woman
下水道安装工头/可为女性 sewer installation foreman/woman
跌工头/可为女性-建设 shed foreman/woman – construction
地盘管工/可为女性，建设 site foreman/woman, construction
装卸工/可为女性 stevedores foreman/woman
装卸工/可为女性 stevedoring foreman/woman
存储工头/可为女性 storage foreman/woman
露天矿爆破工头/可为女性 strip mine blasting foreman/woman
督导员，重型设备操作员 supervisor, heavy equipment operators
主管，油田建设 supervisor, oil field construction
主管公共工程维修设备运营商 supervisor, public works maintenance equipment operators
主管，水井钻探 supervisor, water well drilling
主管，挖井 supervisor, well digging
主管，钻井 supervisor, well drilling
露天矿爆破工头/可为女性 surface mine blasting foreman/woman
柏油铺路工头/可为女性 tarmac paving foreman/woman
赛道的老板-铁路 track boss – railway
跟踪工头/可为女性-铁路 track foreman/woman – railway
跟踪工头/可为女性，电车 track foreman/woman, streetcar
水井钻探承包商 water well drilling contractor
水井钻探工头/可为女性 water well drilling foreman/woman
水井钻探监督员 water well drilling supervisor
水利工程建设工头/可为女性 waterworks construction foreman/woman
挖井承包商 well digging contractor
挖井领班 well digging supervisor
钻井承包商 well drilling contractor
钻井监督员 well drilling supervisor
抢险人员工头/可为女性 wrecking crew foreman/woman
如果您的职业不在加拿大联邦技术移民紧缺职业名单中，您可以考虑是否可以申请其他类别的移民：
1. 可以考虑学习法语申请魁北克技术移民；
2. 跟进省提名政策，机会成熟时申请加拿大省提名技术移民；
3. 申请工作签证，2年后申请经验类移民；
4. 申请留学，3年后申请经验类移民；
5. 如果加拿大有亲属，可以考虑申请该亲属所在省份的省提名亲属类移民（BC 与 ON 省除外）；
6. 如果对澳洲感兴趣，也可以考虑是否符合澳洲技术移民的申请条件 ；
7. 如果资金充足可以考虑留学，对于事业有成者也可以考虑商业移民：投资，企业家及自雇移民。